Killie Bait Guide - Using Mummichogs in New Jersey
Killies (mummichogs) are the classic Jersey Shore live bait. These hardy minnows are easy to keep alive, readily available, and effective for numerous species. A bucket of killies ...
Killies (mummichogs) are the classic Jersey Shore live bait. These hardy minnows are easy to keep alive, readily available, and effective for numerous species. A bucket of killies is standard equipment for back bay fishing.
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Overview
Mummichogs are small, hardy minnows abundant in New Jersey's bays and marshes. Their toughness makes them ideal live bait - they survive in a bucket for hours with minimal care. Killies work for fluke, weakfish, striped bass, and many other species.
Where to Find Killies (Mummichogs)
Catch or Collect Your Own
- ✓Trap your own in bays and marshes with killie traps
- ✓Found in shallow bay water, around docks and marshes
- ✓Cast nets also work in some locations
Where to Buy
- ✓Live killies at tackle shops ($10-15/dozen)
- ✓Availability is usually good during season
Keeping Killies (Mummichogs) Fresh
- 1Keep in bucket with battery aerator or change water frequently
- 2Don't overcrowd - spread them across multiple containers if needed
- 3Keep out of direct sun
- 4Cool water holds more oxygen
- 5Very hardy - will survive hours with basic care
Rigging Methods
Lip Hook
Hook through both lips, from bottom to top. Allows natural swimming.
Back Hook
Hook through the back just below the dorsal fin. Good for drifting.
Tail Hook
Hook through the tail area. Killie can't swim away, struggles enticingly.
Flounder Rig Addition
Add killie to a fluke rig with squid strip. Deadly combination.
Target Species
Seasonal Availability
Spring
Good - killies becoming active
Summer
Excellent - abundant and easy to trap
Fall
Good availability
Winter
Limited - killies less active
Pro Tips
- ✓A killie trap in the bay overnight produces free bait
- ✓The most active killie catches the most fish
- ✓Add a killie to bucktail for fluke - irresistible combination
- ✓Small killies work well for snapper bluefish
- ✓Change hooks if killie gets sluggish - use a fresh one
- ✓Keep net handy - don't chase killies around bucket with your hands
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I trap my own killies?
Use a killie trap (wire mesh funnel trap) baited with crushed clam or bread. Set in shallow bay water near docks or marsh edges. Check after a few hours or overnight.
Lip hook vs back hook?
Lip hooking allows more natural swimming and keeps killies alive longer. Back hooking is more secure for casting and drifting. Experiment to see what works.
How many killies do I need?
A dozen is usually plenty for a few hours of fishing. They stay alive well, so you won't burn through them quickly like some baits.